If you are someone who enjoys problem-solving and learning programming, then a career in information technology (IT) may be the right choice for you. In this article, we will explore 10 different IT career types and provide examples of the work involved in each one. By understanding these career options, you can better determine which profession aligns with your interests, abilities, and goals.
1. Techie
Average annual salary: $52,455.
As an IT technician, your primary responsibilities will include diagnosing computer faults, monitoring processing processes, and installing essential software. You will also be tasked with testing computer equipment and applications as needed, as well as providing training to staff, clients, and other users on new applications or functions. In order to become an IT technician, you typically need an associate's degree in IT or a bachelor's in computer science or networking.
2. Support professional
Average annual salary: $47,368
Support professionals play a crucial role in diagnosing and fixing company computer network and hardware issues. They may work in a variety of sectors, providing general employee support or technical user experience support in a technology or SaaS company. To become a support professional, you generally need a bachelor's degree in IT or computer science, although certificates or associate degrees with relevant professional experience may also be accepted.
3. QA tester
Average annual salary: $70,299
Quality assurance testers are responsible for verifying software for bugs and industry requirements. They typically work on gaming systems, mobile apps, and other technologies that require testing and maintenance. Quality assurance testers often hold bachelor's degrees in software design, engineering, or computer science, and they must have good time management and communication skills to succeed in this role.
4. Web developer
Average annual salary: $77,791
Web developers design website layouts, navigation, and content, and they use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to handle client-specific images, apps, and content. To become a web developer, you can pursue an associate degree in web development or IT, a bachelor's degree in IT or business, or take certificate programs or self-paced study courses in web design. Experience and a portfolio are typically required to secure a job as a web developer.
5. IT security expert
Average annual salary: $82,514
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6. Programmer
Average annual salary: $68,620
Computer programmers use HTML, JavaScript, and CSS to create new software and troubleshoot online gameplay issues after a game's release. To become a programmer, you typically need a bachelor's degree in computer science, along with internships and certifications from coding academies.
7. System analyst
Average annual salary: $79,891
Systems analysts analyze design components and address business challenges using IT solutions. They recommend infrastructure changes to improve business and IT operations, and they assist technicians in training workers on new implementations. Most systems analysts hold bachelor's degrees in computer science or IT, along with coursework in corporate administration, management, and finance.
8. Network engineer
Average annual salary: $95,178
Network engineers are responsible for maintaining and enhancing a company's computer network to ensure its availability and efficiency for all employees. To become a network engineer, you typically need a bachelor's degree in computer science or information systems, and some businesses may require an MBA for individuals who collaborate with internal stakeholders.
9. Software engineer
Average annual salary: $108,896
Software engineers use math and computer science to design and improve software, including corporate apps, operating systems, and network control systems. Most software engineers hold bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science, along with expertise in technical problem-solving, diagnostics, troubleshooting, and programming languages.
10. UX designer
Average annual salary: $99,082
User experience (UX) designers focus on product buying, branding, usability, and functionality, using customer feedback to improve a product's efficiency and success. To become a UX designer, you can pursue an associate or bachelor's degree in IT, along with training in design, business, web development, and programming. Internships and portfolios are also valuable assets for UX designers seeking job opportunities.
In conclusion, the IT industry offers a wide range of career opportunities for individuals who are passionate about programming, problem-solving, and technology. By exploring these 10 IT career types, you can gain insight into the roles and responsibilities associated with each profession, as well as the educational and experiential requirements needed to succeed in the field. Whether you choose to become a techie, support professional, QA tester, web developer, IT security expert, programmer, system analyst, network engineer, software engineer, or UX designer, pursuing a career in information technology can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey.